Chinese Crested Dog Breed

The Chinese Crested Dog is a hairless dog breed. The Chinese Crested Dog, like other hairless dog breeds, comes in three variations, with hair, without hair, and a mix of the two, which can be delivered in the same litter: Powderpuff, Hairless, and Hairy-Hairless.

The Chinese Crested is a petite breed, 4.5–5.9 kg on average.
The Hairless and Powderpuff variants of Chinese Crested Dogs appear to be two distinct breeds at first glance, although hairlessness is an imperfect dominant characteristic within a single breed.

The Hairless has soft, human-like skin, hair tufts on its paws ("socks") and tail ("plume"), and long, flowing hair on its head ("crest").

The hairless gene, in addition to becoming an imperfect dominant gene, has a prenatal fatal consequence when homozygous. Zygotes with two hairless genes do not mature into puppies and are reabsorbed in the uterus. As a result, all hairless Chinese Crested Dogs are heterozygous.

The Chinese Crested Dog is a hairless dog breed. The Chinese Crested Dog, like other hairless dog breeds, comes in three variations, with hair, without hair, and a mix of the two, which can be delivered in the same litter: Powderpuff, Hairless, and Hairy-Hairless.

The Chinese Crested is a petite breed, 4.5–5.9 kg on average.
The Hairless and Powderpuff variants of Chinese Crested Dogs appear to be two distinct breeds at first glance, although hairlessness is an imperfect dominant characteristic within a single breed.

The Hairless has soft, human-like skin, hair tufts on its paws ("socks") and tail ("plume"), and long, flowing hair on its head ("crest").

The hairless gene, in addition to becoming an imperfect dominant gene, has a prenatal fatal consequence when homozygous. Zygotes with two hairless genes do not mature into puppies and are reabsorbed in the uterus. As a result, all hairless Chinese Crested Dogs are heterozygous.

Breed facts

Size

4 to 5 kg and around 30 cm in height

Temperament

The Crested is alert and joyful, and he adores and cares for his humans. This cheerful, affectionate little gentleman will shower you with kisses and spend a lot of time snuggling in your lap. Consider that he does not willingly accept strangers — yet once he falls in love with you, you represent his entire universe.

Cresteds can suffer from separation anxiety due to their gregarious and needy nature, which can result in barking and destructive behavior. If they are left alone for an extended period of time, they will climb and dig to escape imprisonment. They are mostly calm dogs when you are there, however they will alert bark.

Grooming

Except for delicate, flowing hair on the head, foot, and tail, the Hairless Chinese Crested is bald. Body hair should be shaved to preserve the skin. Don't apply sunscreen or moisturizer; instead, let their skin breathe.

The Hairless must be washed on a regular basis with a good shampoo. Check for blackheads while grooming him because he is prone to minor skin issues such as acne. Powderpuff

Cresteds are difficult to groom. They have a silky double coat with a dense undercoat that will mat if the dog is not maintained on a regular basis. It is possible to shave the face.
The ideal tool is a pin or bristle brush. All mats should be combed out and any hair between the foot pads removed.

Behavior with children

They can have a good relationship with children (older children) that can understand the fact that these dogs are really small and fragile and they need to be handled very carefully.

The children shouldn't approach them when they are eating or sleeping because they might react instinctively and unintentionally hurt the child. They thrive in flats and other types of housing. The

Chinese Crested is an excellent family dog since it is lively, loving, and appealing. He's a dependable buddy that brings joy, fun, and amusement to his owners' life.

Health concerns

Many congenital disorders that plague other toy breeds do not affect the Powderpuff. They are, nevertheless, predisposed to certain of the mentioned disorders. Lens luxation, glaucoma, and PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), luxating patellas, and Legg-Perthes disease are all examples of health issues.

The Powderpuff should have entire dentition, with no missing or crooked teeth, as is acceptable in their Hairless relative. The breed's eyes are a source of worry, with several suffering from Primary Lens Luxation, a painful and blinding genetic eye illness (PLL). The Chinese Crested Dog can also suffer from at least two types of progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can lead to blindness.

Life expectancy

12 to 14 years (although many dogs can live even longer)

Breed facts

Size-3 to 4 kg and between 20 and 23 cm tall

Temperament-The Maltese has a dynamic personality and is a natural charmer. He reacts strongly to positive stimuli such as food prizes, praise, and play since he is so people-oriented. Despite their delicate and noble appearance, Maltese may be rather energetic. If they are rewarded for their accomplishments, they learn rapidly. Maltese demand a lot of human care and suffer from separation anxiety due to their lengthy history as companion dogs. They can bark and become destructive if left alone for several hours each day.

Grooming-Maltese fur mat and become grimy easily. Maltese are also susceptible to unpleasant tear marks on their cheeks.

Brush and comb your Maltese's coat on a regular basis, especially if he has a sporty short haircut. This helps to keep him clean and prevents matting. Despite their beauty, Maltese become dirty rapidly and must be washed at least once a week.
Maltese need to have their teeth brushed two or three times a week (if not every day to avoid bad breath and gum disease) to remove bacteria and tartar.

Behavior with children-However, because Maltese are so little and easily harmed, they are not a suitable choice for households with small children. They, like other dogs, must be taught their right role in the family, as well as adequate socialization and basic obedience training. It is not recommended to get a Maltese if you have small children, because they can injure them really easily by stepping on them, holding them too tight, or even dropping them. They are most suitable for families with old children or adults that would like to have this type of dog and provide good care and attention.

Health concerns-Patellar Luxation, Portosystemic Liver Shunt, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Hypoglycemia, White Dog Shaker Syndrome, Collapsed Trachea, Reversed Sneezing

Life expectancy-12 to 15 years

Breed facts

Size

4 to 5 kg and around 30 cm in height

Temperament

The Crested is alert and joyful, and he adores and cares for his humans. This cheerful, affectionate little gentleman will shower you with kisses and spend a lot of time snuggling in your lap. Consider that he does not willingly accept strangers — yet once he falls in love with you, you represent his entire universe.

Cresteds can suffer from separation anxiety due to their gregarious and needy nature, which can result in barking and destructive behavior. If they are left alone for an extended period of time, they will climb and dig to escape imprisonment. They are mostly calm dogs when you are there, however they will alert bark.

Grooming

Except for delicate, flowing hair on the head, foot, and tail, the Hairless Chinese Crested is bald. Body hair should be shaved to preserve the skin. Don't apply sunscreen or moisturizer; instead, let their skin breathe.

The Hairless must be washed on a regular basis with a good shampoo. Check for blackheads while grooming him because he is prone to minor skin issues such as acne. Powderpuff

Cresteds are difficult to groom. They have a silky double coat with a dense undercoat that will mat if the dog is not maintained on a regular basis. It is possible to shave the face.
The ideal tool is a pin or bristle brush. All mats should be combed out and any hair between the foot pads removed.

Behavior with children

They can have a good relationship with children (older children) that can understand the fact that these dogs are really small and fragile and they need to be handled very carefully.

The children shouldn't approach them when they are eating or sleeping because they might react instinctively and unintentionally hurt the child. They thrive in flats and other types of housing. The

Chinese Crested is an excellent family dog since it is lively, loving, and appealing. He's a dependable buddy that brings joy, fun, and amusement to his owners' life.

Health concerns

Many congenital disorders that plague other toy breeds do not affect the Powderpuff. They are, nevertheless, predisposed to certain of the mentioned disorders. Lens luxation, glaucoma, and PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), luxating patellas, and Legg-Perthes disease are all examples of health issues.

The Powderpuff should have entire dentition, with no missing or crooked teeth, as is acceptable in their Hairless relative. The breed's eyes are a source of worry, with several suffering from Primary Lens Luxation, a painful and blinding genetic eye illness (PLL). The Chinese Crested Dog can also suffer from at least two types of progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can lead to blindness.

Life expectancy

12 to 14 years (although many dogs can live even longer)

History

Chinese Crested dogs do not originate in China. They descended from hairless African or Mexican canines that were bred to be smaller by the Chinese.

The Crested is thought to have joined Chinese seamen on the high seas as early as 1530, hunting pests between plagues (today they can still be found in port cities worldwide). Cresteds started to occur in various European works of art around the middle of the nineteenth century.
The Crested was previously known as the Chinese Hairless, the Chinese Edible Dog, the Chinese Ship Dog, and the Chinese Royal Hairless.

The dog was bred by the Chinese for its great ratting talents on board their boats, and sailors sold them at various ports. Europeans documented a hairless dog that resembled the Chinese Crested as early as the 17th century when European visitors traveled to Chinese seaports and boarded Chinese commerce vessels.

The Chinese Crested was thought to have miraculous healing properties, and they were also utilized as live heating pads. They were preserved by both Chinese emperors and seamen.

Although it is unknown when the breed initially came to North America, the first breed club was established in 1974. The breed has become limited in China.

Chinese Crested dogs do not originate in China. They descended from hairless African or Mexican canines that were bred to be smaller by the Chinese.

The Crested is thought to have joined Chinese seamen on the high seas as early as 1530, hunting pests between plagues (today they can still be found in port cities worldwide).

Cresteds started to occur in various European works of art around the middle of the nineteenth century.

The Crested was previously known as the Chinese Hairless, the Chinese Edible Dog, the Chinese Ship Dog, and the Chinese Royal Hairless.

The dog was bred by the Chinese for its great ratting talents on board their boats, and sailors sold them at various ports.

Europeans documented a hairless dog that resembled the Chinese Crested as early as the 17th century when European visitors traveled to Chinese seaports and boarded Chinese commerce vessels.

The Chinese Crested was thought to have miraculous healing properties, and they were also utilized as live heating pads. They were preserved by both Chinese emperors and seamen.

Although it is unknown when the breed initially came to North America, the first breed club was established in 1974. The breed has become limited in China.

General facts

The Chinese Crested is frequently described in dog publications as being extremely sociable, however, this is the exception to the general rule.

He is likely to be exceedingly sensitive and reactive, with a high social drive, which makes him needy. (You can rely on yours to sleep beneath the blankets with you.) He may be fantastic with familiar people, but unless he's been thoroughly socialized and trained to resist this urge, he's prone to bite strangers.

Contrary to common belief, the Hairless does not require sunblock, moisturizer, or any other product applied to the skin at any time; in fact, doing so frequently creates issues. If nothing is applied to the skin, it has a higher chance of remaining healthy. Cresteds, on the other hand, require regular bathing every one or two weeks.

Many Hairless individuals have a lot of body hair. Interestingly, most people are surprised by how hairy a Hairless may be, which can be problematic for allergy sufferers. These dogs aren't hypoallergenic; they're just lower shedders in comparison to other breeds — but they still shed more than you'd expect from a hairless dog.

To keep the skin healthy, this body hair must be regularly shaven. Allowing it to grow out is frequently justified as a means to keep the dog warm, but the long coat serves no purpose and instead causes skin issues (clothes are a better choice for warmth).

The Crested does not sweat through his skin, and his body temperature is the same as that of any other breed. Some dogs, however, are prone to the canine counterpart of acne.

General facts

The coat is thick, glossy, silky, and shining, and it falls gently along the body with no curls or undercoat. The color is pure white, although a slight ivory tint is allowed. Adults typically weigh 3–4 kg. Males are slightly taller than females 20–23 cm.
The Maltese has no shedding.

Maltese, like other white canines, may have tear streaks.

Stanley Coren ranks it 59th out of 79 breeds for intellect.

Despite his little stature, the Maltese appears fearless. His trustworthiness and caring responsiveness are charming. He is one of the gentlest-mannered of all little dogs, yet he is also active, playful, and vigorous.

Maltese are versatile, energetic, and delightful toy friends. A tiny body moves with a fluid and elegant step beneath the all-white mantle. The overall effect is one of free-flowing grace and harmony. The appealing Maltese face, with its huge, dark eyes and black gumdrop nose, may win over even the most hardened heart.

Maltese, despite their aristocratic appearance, are tough and adaptable dogs. They make vigilant watchdogs who are fearless in a delightful toy-dog sense, and they are competitive tiny agility athletes. Maltese are low-shedding, long-lived dogs who like meeting new people of all ages. They might be difficult and rebellious at times, but they respond well to reward-based teaching.

The Chinese Crested is frequently described in dog publications as being extremely sociable, however, this is the exception to the general rule.

He is likely to be exceedingly sensitive and reactive, with a high social drive, which makes him needy. (You can rely on yours to sleep beneath the blankets with you.)

He may be fantastic with familiar people, but unless he's been thoroughly socialized and trained to resist this urge, he's prone to bite strangers.

Contrary to common belief, the Hairless does not need to apply sunblock, moisturizer, or any other product applied to the skin at any time; in fact, doing so frequently creates issues.

If nothing is applied to the skin, it has a higher chance of remaining healthy. Cresteds, on the other hand, require regular bathing every one or two weeks.

Many Hairless individuals have a lot of body hair. Interestingly, most people are surprised by how hairy a

Hairless may be, which can be problematic for allergy sufferers.

These dogs aren't hypoallergenic; they're just lower shedders in comparison to other breeds — but they still shed more than you'd expect from a hairless dog.

To keep the skin healthy, this body hair must be regularly shaven.

Allowing it to grow out is frequently justified as a means to keep the dog warm, but the long coat serves no purpose and instead causes skin issues (clothes are a better choice for warmth).

The Crested does not sweat through his skin, and his body temperature is the same as that of any other breed.

Some dogs, however, are prone to the canine counterpart of acne.

Overview

The Hairless Crested is very, incredible heat resistant. He can lay in the hot sun for hours on end, like a lounge lizard. He seldom pants and consumes very little water, which is alarming for experienced dog owners who keep plenty of water out.

In contrast, he has no tolerance for cold. Some owners attempt to "toughen" their Crested by exposing him to frigid temperatures as if he were a seedling. Is not only harsh, but it also does not work. The cold will kill this dog far faster than the heat.

Cresteds are fantastic family dogs who like spending time with their owners. They get along well with youngsters, but you should think about their age and how they behave with dogs before taking this little animal into your heart and home. They are easily injured and should not be left alone around youngsters or even alone in the yard. They'll play games, snuggle up on the sofa, and live an active life with members of the family of any age who know how to manage dogs.

Cresteds can suffer from separation anxiety due to their gregarious and needy nature, which can result in barking and destructive behavior. If they are left alone for an extended period of time, they will climb and dig to escape imprisonment. They are mostly calm dogs when you are there, however they will alert bark.

They thrive in flats and other types of housing. The Chinese Crested is an excellent family dog since it is lively, loving, and appealing. He's a dependable buddy that brings joy, fun, and amusement to his owners' life.

Overview

A slightly rounded cranium, black snout, drop ears, dark, attentive eyes, short, straight legs, and a beautiful tail finish out the picture. He's a nice, clever dog that loves his family. And, as one of the tiniest toy breeds, he's ideal for apartment or condo life. The Maltese responds to his surroundings and serves as an efficient watchdog wherever he stays.

Despite their delicate and noble appearance, Maltese may be rather energetic. If they are rewarded for their accomplishments, they learn rapidly. Maltese demand a lot of human care and suffer from separation anxiety due to their lengthy history as companion dogs. They can bark and become destructive if left alone for several hours each day.

No breed is flawless, and Maltese may be aggressive against small children or other dogs, especially if they have been too spoiled by their owners. If this happens, they might become highly defensive, barking and even biting if they view an animal or a person as a danger to their bond with their loving human family.

However, because Maltese are so little and easily harmed, they are not a suitable choice for households with small children. They, like other dogs, must be taught their right role in the family, as well as adequate socialization and basic obedience training.

The Hairless Crested is very, incredible heat resistant. He can lay in the hot sun for hours on end, like a lounge lizard.

He seldom pants and consumes very little water, which is alarming for experienced dog owners who keep plenty of water out.

In contrast, he has no tolerance for cold. Some owners attempt to "toughen" their Crested by exposing him to frigid temperatures as if he were a seedling.

Is not only harsh, but it also does not work. The cold will kill this dog far faster than the heat.

Cresteds are fantastic family dogs who like spending time with their owners.

They get along well with youngsters, but you should think about their age and how they behave with dogs before taking this little animal into your heart and home.

They are easily injured and should not be left alone around youngsters or even alone in the yard. They'll play games, snuggle up on the sofa, and live an active life with members of the family of any age who know how to manage dogs.

Cresteds can suffer from separation anxiety due to their gregarious and needy nature, which can result in barking and destructive behavior.

If they are left alone for an extended period of time, they will climb and dig to escape imprisonment.

They are mostly calm dogs when you are there, however they will alert bark.

They thrive in flats and other types of housing. The Chinese Crested is an excellent family dog since it is lively, loving, and appealing.

He's a dependable buddy that brings joy, fun, and amusement to his owners' life.

Common issues

An important fact to keep in mind is that they are really good climbers, diggers, and jumpers, so they might attend to escape the garden. In that case, they can just grip the fence and jump over and they are really hard and stubborn to catch. To avoid any unwanted results it is best to ensure the fence and garden are safe places to be for the dog.

Chinese Cresteds are a petite breed that may live in a variety of settings, including flats.

There is a genetic relationship between dominant hairlessness and missing teeth. It is not a symptom of "poor breeding," but rather of the breed.

A Chinese Crested must not be left alone in the yard or on walks off-leash. Because he is so little, huge dogs may regard him as prey. He can simply hop over fences and escape through them.

Although Chinese Cresteds get along well with youngsters, the age and temperament of the children must be considered before purchasing one of these dogs. Because of their small stature, they are easily injured.

The fact that he has an exotic appearance may tempt you to adopt a Chinese Crested, but keep in mind that they may be as temperamental as any other dog, if not more so.
They have a strong will.

Chinese Cresteds will bark and act in the manner of little guard dogs. Search for another type of breed if you want a calmer breed.

Chinese Cresteds are companionship dogs who want to spend their time with their humans and families. They cannot be left alone outside and will climb and dig to flee if separated from their humans. They may also experience separation anxiety, which can lead to harmful behavior when left alone for an extended period of time.

Because the Chinese Crested might grow shy and scared of people, proper socialization is essential.
Chinese Cresteds are low- to non-shedders and are quite clean.

An important fact to keep in mind is that they are really good climbers, diggers, and jumpers, so they might attend to escape the garden. In that case, they can just grip the fence and jump over and they are really hard and stubborn to catch.

To avoid any unwanted results it is best to ensure the fence and garden are safe places to be for the dog.

Chinese Cresteds are a petite breed that may live in a variety of settings, including flats.

There is a genetic relationship between dominant hairlessness and missing teeth. It is not a symptom of "poor breeding," but rather of the breed.

A Chinese Crested must not be left alone in the yard or on walks off-leash. Because he is so little, huge dogs may regard him as prey. He can simply hop over fences and escape through them.

Although Chinese Cresteds get along well with youngsters, the age and temperament of the children must be considered before purchasing one of these dogs.

Because of their small stature, they are easily injured.

The fact that he has an exotic appearance may tempt you to adopt a Chinese Crested, but keep in mind that they may be as temperamental as any other dog, if not more so.

They have a strong will.

Chinese Cresteds will bark and act in the manner of little guard dogs. Search for another type of breed if you want a calmer breed.

Chinese Cresteds are companionship dogs who want to spend their time with their humans and families. They cannot be left alone outside and will climb and dig to flee if separated from their humans.

They may also experience separation anxiety, which can lead to harmful behavior when left alone for an extended period of time.

Because the Chinese Crested might grow shy and scared of people, proper socialization is essential.
Chinese Cresteds are low- to non-shedders and are quite clean.

Personality

The Crested is alert and joyful, and he adores and cares for his humans. This cheerful, affectionate little gentleman will shower you with kisses and spend a lot of time snuggling in your lap. Consider that he does not willingly accept strangers — yet once he falls in love with you, you represent his entire universe.

He is a great friend and incredibly intelligent. However, because they do not fit the usual canine personality profile, many dog trainers mistakenly grade them low on the IQ scale. Insensitive trainers should avoid the Crested.
The Chinese Crested may be obstinate.

He is intensely outgoing and forms strong ties with his immediate pack. Cresteds are inherently distrustful of strangers, therefore truly sociable Cresteds are exceptions to the general rule. He may be reactive, which, paired with his great social drive, makes him needy. He's great with family members but is prone to biting strangers until socialized and taught out of that instinct.

He'll bark an alarm to safeguard his house (not that the burglar is going to be terrified). He isn't extremely mouthy, but he is determined to fulfill his job as a guard. Some individuals also like howling or singing.

It is recommended to have proper socialization from a younger age, like with any other breed, small or big. They need to meet a lot of people and see a lot of places, also another good idea is to enroll him in a puppy kindergarten to learn to be with other dogs.

The Crested is alert and joyful, and he adores and cares for his humans. This cheerful, affectionate little gentleman will shower you with kisses and spend a lot of time snuggling in your lap.

Consider that he does not willingly accept strangers — yet once he falls in love with you, you represent his entire universe.

He is a great friend and incredibly intelligent. However, because they do not fit the usual canine personality profile, many dog trainers mistakenly grade them low on the IQ scale.

Insensitive trainers should avoid the Crested.
The Chinese Crested may be obstinate.

He is intensely outgoing and forms strong ties with his immediate pack. Cresteds are inherently distrustful of strangers, therefore truly sociable Cresteds are exceptions to the general rule.

He may be reactive, which, paired with his great social drive, makes him needy. He's great with family members but is prone to biting strangers until socialized and taught out of that instinct.

He'll bark an alarm to safeguard his house (not that the burglar is going to be terrified).

He isn't extremely mouthy, but he is determined to fulfill his job as a guard. Some individuals also like howling or singing.

It is recommended to have proper socialization from a younger age, like with any other breed, small or big.

They need to meet a lot of people and see a lot of places, also another good idea is to enroll him in a puppy kindergarten to learn to be with other dogs.

Care requirments

Both kinds need some maintenance. A double, extremely soft, straight coat completely covers the Powderpuff.

Although a Powderpuff's hair does not grow continually, it can grow to be fairly long when fully grown; a weekly wash and thorough brushing usually helps to avoid matting.

Brushing the dog's coat while it is dry or dirty is not suggested for an excellent coat, as a small mist of water or special grooming spray to their hair is advised before brushing.

For an easy-care coat, many Powderpuff owners trim their Powderpuff dog in a "Pony Cut," keeping long hair on the bottom of the legs, tail, head, and crest. Powderpuffs are extremely clean and odorless. Little to no shedding is characteristic of the breed.

The skin of the Hairless kind is maintained similarly to human skin, and as such, it is subject to acne, dryness, and sunburn.

When used every other day or after bathing, a hypoallergenic or oil-free moisturizing cream helps protect the skin from getting too dry.

Burns can occur in areas exposed to high UV radiation, particularly in dogs with lighter skin. Many owners apply infant sunscreen on their dogs before exposing them to direct sunlight.

Lanolin causes skin allergies in certain Chinese Crested Dogs.

Trimming and/or shaving are frequently performed to reduce unwanted hair development unless the dog is a genuine Hairless (one with almost little hair growth on non-extremities).

The Chinese Crested Dog is also recognizable by its rabbit-like foot (longer toes) as compared to the cat foot found in most other dogs.

Because Cresteds' blood vessels run deeper into their claws as a result, trimming the nails too short can cause discomfort and bleeding.

Powderpuffs like being outside for regular exercise, despite the fact that they're not a highly energetic breed. This dog excels in obedience sports due to its high intelligence.

Consistency is essential; yet, this breed can be sensitive and should be trained gently. The Powderpuff excels at both learning and doing tricks.

Grooming

Except for delicate, flowing hair on the head, foot, and tail, the Hairless Chinese Crested is bald. Body hair should be shaved to preserve the skin. Don't apply sunscreen or moisturizer; instead, let their skin breathe. The Hairless must be washed on a regular basis with a good shampoo. Check for blackheads while grooming him because he is prone to minor skin issues such as acne.

Powderpuff Cresteds are difficult to groom. They have a silky double coat with a dense undercoat that will mat if the dog is not maintained on a regular basis. It is possible to shave the face.
The ideal tool is a pin or bristle brush. All mats should be combed out and any hair between the foot pads removed.

Powderpuffs should wash on a regular basis, but not as frequently as Hairless, and they should use a high-quality shampoo to prevent removing essential oils from their hair and skin. To avoid the dog from becoming chilly or over-dried, he should be toweled off and blow-dried (at a very low temperature).

You need to brush your dog's teeth at least three times a week, the Hairless type being more prone to dental disease. Daily brushing is recommended though to prevent gum disease.

They can have a good relationship with children (older children) that can understand the fact that these dogs are really small and fragile and they need to be handled very carefully. The children shouldn't approach them when they are eating or sleeping because they might react instinctively and unintentionally hurt the child.

Grooming

Opt for 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food each day, split into two meals.

Avoid obesity in your Maltese by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food available all the time. Give him a physical examination to see whether he's becoming overweight.

Place your hands on his torso, with your thumbs down his spine and your fingers spread out across his sides. If you can feel his ribs, he's in good shape; if they're hidden behind a layer of fat, it's time to put him on a diet and reduce the number of goodies you give him.

Several Maltese have sensitive stomachs and may be fussy eaters. Eating issues might arise if your Maltese also has tooth or gum disease. Take your Maltese to the veterinarian if he is uncomfortable during eating or after eating.

The amount of food your adult dog consumes is determined by his size, age, structure, metabolism, and exercise levels. Dogs, like people, are individuals who do not require the same quantity of food. It needs to be noted that an active dog will require more than a sedentary dog. The quality of dog food y is also important.,because you don't need to give him so much if it is high quality, which means it contains everything he needs in a small quantity.

Except for delicate, flowing hair on the head, foot, and tail, the Hairless Chinese Crested is bald. Body hair should be shaved to preserve the skin. Don't apply sunscreen or moisturizer; instead, let their skin breathe.

The Hairless must be washed on a regular basis with a good shampoo. Check for blackheads while grooming him because he is prone to minor skin issues such as acne.

Powderpuff Cresteds are difficult to groom. They have a silky double coat with a dense undercoat that will mat if the dog is not maintained on a regular basis. It is possible to shave the face.

The ideal tool is a pin or bristle brush. All mats should be combed out and any hair between the foot pads removed.

Powderpuffs should wash on a regular basis, but not as frequently as Hairless, and they should use a high-quality shampoo to prevent removing essential oils from their hair and skin.

To avoid the dog from becoming chilly or over-dried, he should be toweled off and blow-dried (at a very low temperature).

You need to brush your dog's teeth at least three times a week, the Hairless type being more prone to dental disease. Daily brushing is recommended though to prevent gum disease.

They can have a good relationship with children (older children) that can understand the fact that these dogs are really small and fragile and they need to be handled very carefully.

The children shouldn't approach them when they are eating or sleeping because they might react instinctively and unintentionally hurt the child.

Health concerns

Many congenital disorders that plague other toy breeds do not affect the Powderpuff.

They are, nevertheless, predisposed to certain of the mentioned disorders. Lens luxation, glaucoma, and PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), luxating patellas, and Legg-Perthes disease are all examples of eye issues.

The Powderpuff should have entire dentition, with no missing or crooked teeth, as is acceptable in their Hairless relative.

The Chinese Crested Dog has what is known as a "primitive mouth." This indicates that the majority of their teeth, such as their canines, are pointed.

Cresteds with hairless coats are prone to the bad dentition.

Missing or crowded teeth, as well as teeth prone to decay if not properly cared for, are examples of poor dentition.

The majority of Powderpuff dogs have little, if any, dental problems.

Luxating patellas (falling kneecaps) are another common hereditary abnormality in small dogs, however, they can also be created by an unfortunate fall.

Weak knee ligaments and tendons, as well as deformed (too thin) patellar grooves, causing the patella to fall sideways out of its channel.

As a result, the leg 'freezes,' with the foot elevated off the ground. A dog with such a condition may be plagued by discomfort and lameness on a regular basis or just on rare occasions.

The patellar ridges can wear down over time, making the fissure thinner and leading the dog to grow increasingly lame.

Although surgery is the most frequent treatment option for luxating patellas, it is not always needed for every dog with the problem.

The breed's eyes are a source of worry, with several suffering from Primary Lens Luxation, a painful and blinding genetic eye illness (PLL).

The Chinese Crested Dog can also suffer from at least two types of Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), which can lead to blindness.

There is a genetic test for PLL and one of the variants of PRA to establish whether a dog is a carrier, clear, or afflicted PRCD (Progressive rod-cone degeneration) -PRA.

Because the PRCD-PRA test can only detect the afflicted or carrier status of only one type of PRA, breeders and owners should still undergo frequent eye tests by veterinary ophthalmologists.

Another eye condition afflicting the breed is Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, popularly known as dry eye syndrome (DES).

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)- is a kind of degenerative eye disease. Blindness from PRA is a gradual process caused by the loss of photoreceptors in the rear of the eye. Years before the dog displays any indications of blindness, PRA can be detected. It is recommended to have an early ophthalmologic check for your dog.

Chinese Crested dogs can also suffer from Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome, which causes the tip of the femur (thigh bone) to deteriorate.
The problem appears to be caused by a lack of circulation to the region surrounding the hip joint.

The bone at the top of the femur collapses and dies when the blood supply is limited, and the cartilage layer around it cracks and deforms. The condition usually manifests itself while the puppy is young (approximately five and eight months of age); symptoms include discomfort, limping, or lameness.

Glaucoma-an eye illness that affects both dogs and humans, is a painful disease that can lead to blindness if left untreated. Squinting, watery eyes, the cornea turning blue (the transparent front section of the eye), and redness in the whites of the eyes are all symptoms.

Pain is rarely observed by pet owners, despite the fact that it is there and can be intense. In severe situations, the eye may appear enlarged or swollen, as if it is popping.

Chinese Crested Dogs, like Kerry Blue Terriers, can develop Canine Multiple System Degeneration (CMSD), also known as Progressive Neuronal Abiotrophy (PNA). This is a progressive mobility condition that starts with cerebellar ataxia between the ages of 10 and 14 weeks. Affected dogs have trouble starting movements and commonly fall after 6 months of age. The relevant gene has been located on canine chromosome 1.

The breed has been linked to allergies and autoimmune illnesses. Some dietary allergies can result in skin eruptions such as blackheads, pimples, and dryness. This breed has been shown to be allergic to chicken, which is why many owners choose a chicken-free or homemade diet. Because of the gravity of these diseases, which might result in the dog's unexpected death, breeders and owners must treat this properly in order to prevent it from becoming an issue for the breed.