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maj 29, 2022

Yorkshire Terrier dog breed


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 Yorkshire Terrier

 Yorkshire Terrier

The Yorkshire Terrier (often known as a Yorkie) is one of the smallest dog breeds, if not the smallest canine breed. The breed originated in Yorkshire, England, during the nineteenth century. Its ideal maximum weight is 7 pounds (3.2 kg).

The Yorkshire Terrier, a popular companion dog, has also influenced the creation of other breeds, including the Silky Terrier. Most have a black and brown coat, although they can also have silver-grey or blonde fur.

Yorkshire terriers are lively and playful canines. When left alone, they frequently display separation anxiety, which is why some owners keep two dogs.

During the Victorian era, the Yorkie was a popular pet, which everyone desired to have. The first breed registration at the American Kennel Club was in 1885.

There are dog breeds that are less allergenic and better suitable for those with allergies, even though no dog is completely hypoallergenic.

Even if the amount of shedding is reduced for these breeds, there is no assurance that everyone will experience fewer allergy symptoms as a result. Even if there is less hair, you will still have contact  with their saliva and dander.

Breed facts

Size -3,2 kg (maximum)

Temperament -playful and energetic, although they can develop separation anxiety very easily if they are left alone. They tend to bark a lot (being good as watchdogs, because they alert the owners in case someone gets too close), although excessive barking can become a problem it can be easily fixed with proper training and exercise.

Grooming -the traditional long coat is extremely high maintenance (the ones they have for the dog shows), but owners might choose a shorter haircut for easier maintenance. The fur must be brushed daily, otherwise, it will get matted. Also, their fine, straight silky coat is hypoallergenic (although their saliva and dander might still trigger allergies).

Behavior with children -they are good with children if they are properly socialized. They can get frustrated with young children if they are annoyed (because they might be territorial), although knowing the boundaries and proper training are the key to having a good relationship.

Health concerns - include bronchitis (inflammation in the lungs),

lymphangiectasia (it occurs in the intestines of dogs -it is the dilation of the lymphatic vessels-characterized by chronic diarrhea and loss of proteins ),

portosystemic shunt (it is a very common disease in dogs characterized by a bypass of the liver by the body's circulatory system-the blood is no longer filtered by the liver and is passing directly through the circulatory system causing a series of diseases such as cardiovascular, neuropsychological, gastrointestinal, urinary and endocrinal )

cataracts (a decreased vision that can cause blindness),

and keratitis sicca (having dry eyes -symptoms including redness, discharge, blurred vision).

They also have delicate digestive systems and when a change in their diet occurs it might result in diarrhea and vomiting.

Life expectancy -13 to 20 years (an undersized Yorkie can have a shorter lifespan due to chronic diseases such as diarrhea and vomiting, also they are more sensitive to anesthesia and can get injured easily).

Breed facts

 
Size

3,2 kg

Temperament

Playful and energetic, although they can develop separation anxiety very easily if they are left alone. They tend to bark a lot (being good as watchdogs, because they alert the owners in case someone gets too close), although excessive barking can become a problem it can be easily fixed with proper training and exercise.

Grooming

The traditional long coat is extremely high maintenance (the ones they have for the dog shows), but owners might choose a shorter haircut for easier maintenance. The fur must be brushed daily, otherwise, it will get matted. Also, their fine, straight silky coat is hypoallergenic (although their saliva and dander might still trigger allergies).

Behavior with children

They are good with children if they are properly socialized. They can get frustrated with young children if they are annoyed (because they might be territorial), although knowing the boundaries and proper training are the key to having a good relationship.

Health concerns

Include bronchitis (inflammation in the lungs),

lymphangiectasia (it occurs in the intestines of dogs -it is the dilation of the lymphatic vessels-characterized by chronic diarrhea and loss of proteins ),

portosystemic shunt (it is a very common disease in dogs characterized by a bypass of the liver by the body's circulatory system-the blood is no longer filtered by the liver and is passing directly through the circulatory system causing a series of diseases such as cardiovascular, neuropsychological, gastrointestinal, urinary and endocrinal )

cataracts (a decreased vision that can cause blindness),

and keratitis sicca (having dry eyes -symptoms including redness, discharge, blurred vision).

They also have delicate digestive systems and when a change in their diet occurs it might result in diarrhea and vomiting.

Life expectancy

13 to 20 years (an undersized Yorkie can have a shorter lifespan due to chronic diseases such as diarrhea and vomiting, also they are more sensitive to anesthesia and can get injured easily).

Breed facts

Size

3,2 kg

Temperament

Playful and energetic, although they can develop separation anxiety very easily if they are left alone. They tend to bark a lot (being good as watchdogs, because they alert the owners in case someone gets too close), although excessive barking can become a problem it can be easily fixed with proper training and exercise.

Grooming

The traditional long coat is extremely high maintenance (the ones they have for the dog shows), but owners might choose a shorter haircut for easier maintenance. The fur must be brushed daily, otherwise, it will get matted. Also, their fine, straight silky coat is hypoallergenic (although their saliva and dander might still trigger allergies).

Behavior with children

They are good with children if they are properly socialized. They can get frustrated with young children if they are annoyed (because they might be territorial), although knowing the boundaries and proper training are the key to having a good relationship.

Health concerns

Include bronchitis (inflammation in the lungs),

lymphangiectasia (it occurs in the intestines of dogs -it is the dilation of the lymphatic vessels-characterized by chronic diarrhea and loss of proteins ),

portosystemic shunt (it is a very common disease in dogs characterized by a bypass of the liver by the body's circulatory system-the blood is no longer filtered by the liver and is passing directly through the circulatory system causing a series of diseases such as cardiovascular, neuropsychological, gastrointestinal, urinary and endocrinal )

cataracts (a decreased vision that can cause blindness),

and keratitis sicca (having dry eyes -symptoms including redness, discharge, blurred vision).

They also have delicate digestive systems and when a change in their diet occurs it might result in diarrhea and vomiting.

Life expectancy

13 to 20 years (an undersized Yorkie can have a shorter lifespan due to chronic diseases such as diarrhea and vomiting, also they are more sensitive to anesthesia and can get injured easily).

Breed facts

Size-4 to 7,5 kg

Temperament-calm and friendly with a playful personality

Grooming-they need to be groomed frequently due to their long, double coat that mats easily

Behavior with children-they get along very well with children and babies due to their kind, friendly, and fun personality

Health Concerns-Brachycephaly-it is a malformation of the skull due to their breeding; heart disease, eye issues (caused by eye irritations and excess discharge); hair issues (they don't have fur, they have long hair with can tangle easily); ear issues( ear infections); skin sensitivity (allergies) and they also might develop a stomach sensibility due to their selective appetite

Life expectancy-10 to 16 years (the oldest recorded Shih Tzu has lived 23 years)



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History

History

Yorkshire Terriers are a breed that originated in Yorkshire. In the mid-nineteenth century, immigrants from Scotland traveled to Yorkshire in search of employment, bringing with them various terrier breeds. Yorkshire terrier breeding was mostly carried out by people- workers in cotton and woolen mills—in the counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire. In the 1800s, miners mixed Black-and-Tan Terriers with Paisley and Clydesdale Terriers to create a ratting terrier. There are a few specifics.

In 1886, Mrs. A. Foster stated, "If we consider that the mill operators who established the breed were practically all illiterate individuals, unaccustomed to giving knowledge for public use, we may understand some reason why solid facts have not been easily obtained." The breed is descended from two unique dogs: an Old Crab male, a Kitty female, and another female whose name is unknown.

The Paisley Terrier, a smaller variant of the Skye Terrier developed for a long silky coat, was also included in the early dogs. Some officials suspected that the Maltese were also utilized. They were all initially bred from Scotch Terriers (dogs from Scotland, not today's Scottish Terrier) and presented as such, the name Yorkshire Terrier was given to them since they were improved so much in Yorkshire.

Yorkshire Terriers were displayed in a dog show category (class) called "Rough and Broken-coated, Broken-haired Scotch and Yorkshire Terriers" at the time.However, in the late 1860s, a prominent Paisley-type Yorkshire Terrier show dog named Huddersfield Ben, belonging to a woman from Yorkshire named Mary Ann Foster, was shown at dog shows across the United Kingdom and defined the breed type for the Yorkshire Terrier.

George Earl produced a painting of Huddersfield Ben, a Yorkshire Terrier. Huddersfield Ben, a show champion, helped form the Yorkshire Terrier breed with his descendants. He is still known as the "Father of the Breed."

 

History

Yorkshire Terriers are a breed that originated in Yorkshire. In the mid-nineteenth century, immigrants from Scotland traveled to Yorkshire in search of employment, bringing with them various terrier breeds. Yorkshire terrier breeding was mostly carried out by people- workers in cotton and woolen mills—in the counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire. In the 1800s, miners mixed Black-and-Tan Terriers with Paisley and Clydesdale Terriers to create a ratting terrier. There are a few specifics.

In 1886, Mrs. A. Foster stated, "If we consider that the mill operators who established the breed were practically all illiterate individuals, unaccustomed to giving knowledge for public use, we may understand some reason why solid facts have not been easily obtained." The breed is descended from two unique dogs: an Old Crab male, a Kitty female, and another female whose name is unknown.

The Paisley Terrier, a smaller variant of the Skye Terrier developed for a long silky coat, was also included in the early dogs. Some officials suspected that the Maltese were also utilized. They were all initially bred from Scotch Terriers (dogs from Scotland, not today's Scottish Terrier) and presented as such, the name Yorkshire Terrier was given to them since they were improved so much in Yorkshire.

Yorkshire Terriers were displayed in a dog show category (class) called "Rough and Broken-coated, Broken-haired Scotch and Yorkshire Terriers" at the time.However, in the late 1860s, a prominent Paisley-type Yorkshire Terrier show dog named Huddersfield Ben, belonging to a woman from Yorkshire named Mary Ann Foster, was shown at dog shows across the United Kingdom and defined the breed type for the Yorkshire Terrier.

George Earl produced a painting of Huddersfield Ben, a Yorkshire Terrier. Huddersfield Ben, a show champion, helped form the Yorkshire Terrier breed with his descendants. He is still known as the "Father of the Breed."

 

They have low shedding amount

Many major dog information websites classify the normal fine, straight, and silky Yorkshire Terrier coat is hypoallergenic. Compared to many other breeds, Yorkies do not shed as much, losing only a little quantity when bathed or groomed. Dog dander and saliva commonly cause allergic responses.

Allergists acknowledge that an allergy patient may be able to handle a certain dog at times, but they concur that the luck of the few with their pets cannot be extended to fit all allergic persons and whole breeds of dogs.

The Yorkshire Terrier coat is supposed to shed only when brushed or damaged, or simply not shed at all. Despite the fact that neither of those ideas is consistent with what biologists, veterinarians, and allergists know about dog fur, allergists believe there are variances in protein synthesis across dogs that may aid one patient but not another.

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They have low shedding amount

Many major dog information websites classify the normal fine, straight, and silky Yorkshire Terrier coat is hypoallergenic. Compared to many other breeds, Yorkies do not shed as much, losing only a little quantity when bathed or groomed. Dog dander and saliva commonly cause allergic responses.

Allergists acknowledge that an allergy patient may be able to handle a certain dog at times, but they concur that the luck of the few with their pets cannot be extended to fit all allergic persons and whole breeds of dogs.

The Yorkshire Terrier coat is supposed to shed only when brushed or damaged, or simply not shed at all. Despite the fact that neither of those ideas is consistent with what biologists, veterinarians, and allergists know about dog fur, allergists believe there are variances in protein synthesis across dogs that may aid one patient but not another.



Grooming and coat type

The coat may take three or more years to attain its final color. The finished color is generally black or gray. In 1891, P. H. Combs complained about show wins given to puppies because the dog's coat does not fully develop until three or four years old, and the honor of winning such a prize (for a puppy) can thus be off but the little practical benefit to the owner because the adult dog's color cannot be precisely predicted.For easy maintenance, owners can cut the hair short.

The hair is left long for exhibitions and may be cut to floor length for flexibility of mobility and a neater look. Hair on the paws and the ends of the ears can indeed be clipped. The classic long coat requires a lot of work. If the coat is not brushed on a daily basis, it may get knotted. To avoid breaking, wrap the coat in rice paper, tissue paper, or plastic after lightly oiling it with a coat oil.

The oil must be cleaned out once a month, and the wraps must be repaired on a weekly basis to keep them from rolling and damaging the hair. Elaborate coat maintenance has been practiced since the breed's origins. Similar preparations were recorded by John Walsh in 1878: the coat is properly treated with coconut oil, the dog is showered weekly, and the dog's paws are carefully maintained in stockings.

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Grooming and coat type

The coat may take three or more years to attain its final color. The finished color is generally black or gray. In 1891, P. H. Combs complained about show wins given to puppies because the dog's coat does not fully develop until three or four years old, and the honor of winning such a prize (for a puppy) can thus be off but the little practical benefit to the owner because the adult dog's color cannot be precisely predicted.For easy maintenance, owners can cut the hair short.

The hair is left long for exhibitions and may be cut to floor length for flexibility of mobility and a neater look. Hair on the paws and the ends of the ears can indeed be clipped. The classic long coat requires a lot of work. If the coat is not brushed on a daily basis, it may get knotted. To avoid breaking, wrap the coat in rice paper, tissue paper, or plastic after lightly oiling it with a coat oil.

The oil must be cleaned out once a month, and the wraps must be repaired on a weekly basis to keep them from rolling and damaging the hair. Elaborate coat maintenance has been practiced since the breed's origins. Similar preparations were recorded by John Walsh in 1878: the coat is properly treated with coconut oil, the dog is showered weekly, and the dog's paws are carefully maintained in stockings.

 



Yorkie's personality

The Kennel Club describes the ideal Yorkshire Terrier character or spirit as having a carriage highly upright intense and communicating an important air. Despite its tiny size, the Yorkshire Terrier is an energetic, protective, inquisitive, and affectionate dog.

Yorkshire Terriers are easygoing canines who get along well with youngsters and the elderly. If properly taught, these dogs are highly child friendly, easygoing, and like being played with.

Yorkie's personality

The Kennel Club describes the ideal Yorkshire Terrier character or spirit as having a carriage highly upright intense and communicating an important air. Despite its tiny size, the Yorkshire Terrier is an energetic, protective, inquisitive, and affectionate dog.

Yorkshire Terriers are easygoing canines who get along well with youngsters and the elderly. If properly taught, these dogs are highly child friendly, easygoing, and like being played with.


Yorkies learn easily

 

Yorkshire Terriers are quite a simple type of dog to teach. This is due to their inherent ability to work despite human intervention. They are inherently intelligent and fast to learn, with many being driven by food and/or praise.

Because they were bred as working dogs, they require a lot of both physical and mental activity, including lengthy walks/runs as well as indoor activities and training to keep their minds engaged. Although they are notorious for being bossy, many people say that a happy Yorkie is a calm one that would gladly cozy up on your lap in the evening.

Yorkies learn easily

 

Yorkshire Terriers are quite a simple type of dog to teach. This is due to their inherent ability to work despite human intervention. They are inherently intelligent and fast to learn, with many being driven by food and/or praise.

Because they were bred as working dogs, they require a lot of both physical and mental activity, including lengthy walks/runs as well as indoor activities and training to keep their minds engaged. Although they are notorious for being bossy, many people say that a happy Yorkie is a calm one that would gladly cozy up on your lap in the evening.

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Temperament

 

However, they are all autonomous beings, with some being considerably more relaxed than others, and the owner should preferably be able to adapt to the demands and personality types of their specific requirements. Yorkies are easily adapted to various environments, travel nicely, and are acceptable pets for a wide range of households.

They require less exercise because of their tiny stature, but they do require regular connections with people. They flourish on attention and affection. Many dogs are scared of other dogs and prefer to be close to their people for safety.

Yorkshire Terriers have an inclination to bark a lot. This makes them great guards, as they will alert if someone approaches nearby. Adequate training and exercise may frequently fix a barking problem.

Temperament

 

However, they are all autonomous beings, with some being considerably more relaxed than others, and the owner should preferably be able to adapt to the demands and personality types of their specific requirements. Yorkies are easily adapted to various environments, travel nicely, and are acceptable pets for a wide range of households.

They require less exercise because of their tiny stature, but they do require regular connections with people. They flourish on attention and affection. Many dogs are scared of other dogs and prefer to be close to their people for safety.

Yorkshire Terriers have an inclination to bark a lot. This makes them great guards, as they will alert if someone approaches nearby. Adequate training and exercise may frequently fix a barking problem.


 Breed's sicknesses

Bronchitis,  lymphangiectasia, portosystemic shunt, cataracts, and keratitis sicca are all common health problems in Yorkshire Terriers. Furthermore, Yorkies frequently have a sensitive digestive tract, with vomiting or diarrhea coming from eating items that are not part of their typical diet.

Because of its tiny size, the Yorkshire Terrier normally has a low tolerance for anesthetic. Furthermore, a Yorkie is more prone to be hurt by accidents, other dogs, and human negligence. Injection complications (inflammation or baldness at the injection site) are possible. Furthermore, allergies can lead skin to become dry, itchy, and/or red.

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 Breed's sicknesses

Bronchitis,  lymphangiectasia, portosystemic shunt, cataracts, and keratitis sicca are all common health problems in Yorkshire Terriers. Furthermore, Yorkies frequently have a sensitive digestive tract, with vomiting or diarrhea coming from eating items that are not part of their typical diet.

Because of its tiny size, the Yorkshire Terrier normally has a low tolerance for anesthetic. Furthermore, a Yorkie is more prone to be hurt by accidents, other dogs, and human negligence. Injection complications (inflammation or baldness at the injection site) are possible. Furthermore, allergies can lead skin to become dry, itchy, and/or red.


Dental problems

Dental problems

 

If the deciduous or baby teeth do not fall out when the permanent or adult teeth mature, Yorkies and other tiny dog breeds may experience complications. This is because the new teeth do not develop directly beneath the deciduous teeth. (Typically, the roots of puppy teeth are absorbed by the puppy's body.) If the puppy tooth does not yield to the approaching tooth, it should be removed since it might result in malocclusion or a poor bite.

Food can readily become trapped between the deciduous and permanent teeth in retained teeth, causing tooth rot. Sometimes the new teeth are forced to develop into an unnatural position, resulting in an even worse bite. The retained teeth may remain or fall out weeks after the replacement teeth have been grown.

Yorkies, like other petite breeds, are prone to serious dental problems. Their teeth can get crowded and may not fall out normally due to their narrow jaw. This can lead to the accumulation of food and plaque, as well as the development of germs on the surface of the teeth, which can lead to periodontal disease.

Furthermore, the germs might migrate to other regions of the body, causing heart and renal issues. Regular cleaning of the teeth with toothpaste made particularly for dogs is the greatest preventative measure. Human toothpaste is not advised since it foams more quickly and might be ingested. A veterinarian's professional teeth cleaning may also be essential to avoid the development of dental disorders.

 

Dental problems

 

If the deciduous or baby teeth do not fall out when the permanent or adult teeth mature, Yorkies and other tiny dog breeds may experience complications. This is because the new teeth do not develop directly beneath the deciduous teeth. (Typically, the roots of puppy teeth are absorbed by the puppy's body.) If the puppy tooth does not yield to the approaching tooth, it should be removed since it might result in malocclusion or a poor bite.

Food can readily become trapped between the deciduous and permanent teeth in retained teeth, causing tooth rot. Sometimes the new teeth are forced to develop into an unnatural position, resulting in an even worse bite. The retained teeth may remain or fall out weeks after the replacement teeth have been grown.

Yorkies, like other petite breeds, are prone to serious dental problems. Their teeth can get crowded and may not fall out normally due to their narrow jaw. This can lead to the accumulation of food and plaque, as well as the development of germs on the surface of the teeth, which can lead to periodontal disease.

Furthermore, the germs might migrate to other regions of the body, causing heart and renal issues. Regular cleaning of the teeth with toothpaste made particularly for dogs is the greatest preventative measure. Human toothpaste is not advised since it foams more quickly and might be ingested. A veterinarian's professional teeth cleaning may also be essential to avoid the development of dental disorders.

 

Hereditary health concerns

Hereditary health concerns

 

Yorkshire Terriers can have hereditary illnesses such as distichiasis, hydrocephalus, dens hypoplasia, Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome, luxating patella, portosystemic shunt, retinal dysplasia, tracheal collapse, and bladder stones.

 

  • Eyelashes that grow from an irregular place (typically the duct of the meibomian gland at the border of the eyelid) are common in Yorkies. These issues can cause eye irritation, weeping, squinting, inflammation, corneal scratches or ulcers, and scarring. Manual removal, electrolysis, and surgery are all possible treatments.

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    Hypoplasia of dens is a failure to develop the midpoint of the second cervical vertebra, resulting in spinal cord injury. The illness can strike at any age, with symptoms ranging from neck discomfort to quadriplegia (paralysis caused by illness or injury that results in partial or total loss of the four limbs and torso).

     

  • Certain lines of Yorkies have Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome, which causes the tip of the femur (thigh bone) to deteriorate.
    The problem appears to be caused by a lack of circulation to the region surrounding the hip joint.

    The bone at the top of the femur collapses and dies when the blood supply is limited, and the cartilage layer around it cracks and deforms. The condition usually manifests itself while the Yorkie is young (approximately five and eight months of age); symptoms include discomfort, limping, or lameness.

     

  • Luxating patellas (falling kneecaps) are another common hereditary abnormality in Yorkies, however, they can also be created by an unfortunate fall. Weak knee ligaments and tendons, as well as deformed (too thin) patellar grooves, causing the patella to fall sideways out of its channel.

    As a result, the leg 'freezes,' with the foot elevated off the ground. A dog with such a condition may be plagued by discomfort and lameness on a regular basis or just on rare occasions. The patellar ridges can wear down over time, making the fissure thinner and leading the dog to grow increasingly lame.

    Although surgery is the most frequent treatment option for luxating patellas, it is not always needed for every dog with the problem.

     

  • Yorkies are also prone to portosystemic shunt, a congenital abnormality of the portal vein (which transports blood to the liver for purification). Some of the dog's blood skips the liver in this condition, and the unfiltered blood poisons the heart, brain, lungs, and other tissues with toxins.

    Small size, low appetite, weak muscular development, limited learning process, weaker coordination, periodic vomiting and diarrhea, behavioral problems, seizures (particularly after a meal), and blindness can all occur in a Yorkie with this syndrome, leading to a coma and death. Surgery is frequently used to handle this disease.

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    Tracheal collapse-this condition, caused by a gradual weakening of the tracheal walls, affects numerous toy breeds, particularly extremely little Yorkies. The walls of the trachea can become floppy as a result of heredity, a disease that worsens with age. Cushing's syndrome, a condition in which the adrenal glands produce too much steroid hormone, can damage cartilage and induce tracheal collapse.

    Physical tension on the neck has the potential to induce or contribute to trachea collapse. Many veterinarians advocate using a harness for leashed walks because this is frequently caused by an enthusiastic Yorkie pushing on his collar. The initial indication of this illness is frequently a "duck honking" cough, especially when stimulated or excited.
    The persistent cough can lead over time, to chronic lung disease. Cough suppressants and bronchodilators can be used to treat coughing. If the collapse is advanced and resistant to medicine, the trachea can be repaired surgically.

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    Fasting causes transitory juvenile hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar in pups (too much time between meals). Hypoglycemia may persist in adults, generally extremely tiny, Yorkies in rare situations.

    It is common in Yorkie pups aged 5 to 16 weeks. Yorkie puppies are especially vulnerable to hypoglycemia due to a lack of muscular mass, which makes it difficult to store glucose and control blood sugar. Stress, lethargy, a chilly environment, insufficient nutrition, and a change in food or feeding schedule can all cause hypoglycemia.

    A bacterial infection, parasite, or portosystemic liver shunt can all cause low blood sugar.A  Yorkie showing hypoglycemia symptoms may also have a lower body temperature than usual and, in severe cases, may have a seizure or fall into a coma.

    A dog presenting any of these symptoms should be administered sugar in the form of corn syrup as quickly as possible ( it is of course essential to go to a veterinary as soon as possible), since extended or recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia can permanently damage the dog's brain and, in extreme cases, be fatal.

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Controversial practices

 

The Yorkshire Terrier's tail is traditionally cropped to a medium length. Opposition to this technique began early in the breed's history, with Hugh Dalziel declaring in 1878 of Yorkshire Terriers, "There is no need for mutilating companion dogs, and faultless ears and tails should be produced, not trimmed into form with scissors.”

To participate in AKC and Canadian Kennel Club competitions, the Yorkie's tail must still be docked. The rest of the globe has adopted a no docking/no cropping policy. Another contentious practice is the removal of a Yorkshire Terrier's dewclaws (it is the higher claws that grow on the foot of the animal), if any exist, in the first few days of birth.

Controversial practices

 

The Yorkshire Terrier's tail is traditionally cropped to a medium length. Opposition to this technique began early in the breed's history, with Hugh Dalziel declaring in 1878 of Yorkshire Terriers, "There is no need for mutilating companion dogs, and faultless ears and tails should be produced, not trimmed into form with scissors.”

To participate in AKC and Canadian Kennel Club competitions, the Yorkie's tail must still be docked. The rest of the globe has adopted a no docking/no cropping policy. Another contentious practice is the removal of a Yorkshire Terrier's dewclaws (it is the higher claws that grow on the foot of the animal), if any exist, in the first few days of birth.

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Related breeds

Related breeds

 

Yorkshire Terriers descended from bigger but related Scottish breeds like the Skye Terrier and the now-extinct Paisley Terrier. Other breeds, such as the Silky Terrier, have descended from the Yorkshire Terrier. Yorkshire Terriers crossed with several other breeds command high prices, which are defined with a combination phrase formed of syllables (or sounds) from Yorkshire Terrier and the breed name of the other progenitor.

Until one has loved an animal, a part of one’s soul remains unawakened.

Anatole France



Until one has loved an animal, a part of one’s soul remains unawakened.

Anatole France